Glossary of terms used on this site

There are 118 entries in this glossary.
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Term Definition
(ARI) - 320, 325, 330
Air-Conditioning & Refrigeration Institute (ARI) heat pump classifications: 320 refers to a water-source heat pump; 325 refers to a ground water-source heat pump; 330 refers to a ground source closed-loop heat pump.
Alcohol Fuels
Alcohol can be blended with gasoline for use as transportation fuel. It may be produced from a wide variety of organic feedstock. The common alcohol fuels are methanol and ethanol. Methanol may be produced from coal, natural gas, wood and organic waste. Ethanol is commonly made from agricultural plants, primarily corn, containing sugar.
Alternating Current (AC)
An electric current that reverses its direction at regularly recurring intervals, usually 50 or 60 times per second.
Amorphous Silicon
An alloy of silica and hydrogen, with a disordered, noncrystalline internal atomic arrangement, that can be deposited in thin-layers (a few micrometers in thickness) by a number of deposition methods to produce thin-film photovoltaic cells on glass, metal, or plastic substrates.
Annualized Growth Rates
Calculated as follows: (xn / x1) 1/n , where x is the value under consideration and n is the number of periods.
Availability Factor
A percentage representing the number of hours a generating unit is available to produce power (regardless of the amount of power) in a given period, compared to the number of hours in the period.
Bioenergy
Useful, renewable energy produced from organic matter, which may either be used directly as a fuel or processed into liquids and gases.
Biofuels
Liquid fuels and blending components produced from biomass (plant) feedstocks, used primarily for transportation.
Biomass
Organic nonfossil material of biological origin constituting a renewable energy source.
Biomass gas (Biogas)
A medium Btu gas containing methane and carbon dioxide, resulting from the action of microorganisms on organic materials such as a landfill.
Black Liquor (Pulping Liquor)
The alkaline spent liquor removed from the digesters in the process of chemically pulping wood. After evaporation, the liquor is burned as a fuel in a recovery furnace that permits the recovery of certain basic chemicals.
Capacity Factor
The ratio of the electrical energy produced by a generating unit for the period of time considered to the electrical energy that could have been produced at continuous full-power operation during the same period.
Capacity, Gross
The full-load continuous rating of a generator, prime mover, or other electric equipment under specified conditions as designated by the manufacturer. It is usually indicated on a nameplate attached to the equipment.
Capacity, Net Summer
See Net Summer Capacity.
Capital Cost
The cost of field development and plant construction and the equipment required for the generation of electricity.
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